Intermediate

Subfloor Preparation and Repair

A properly prepared subfloor is the foundation of any successful flooring installation. Learn how to assess, level, repair, and prepare different subfloor types for optimal flooring performance and longevity.

Time Estimate
4-12 hours depending on repairs
Cost Per Sq Ft
$1-5 for materials
Total Cost Example
$300-1,500 for 300 sq ft (varies by condition)
Installation Steps
1

Inspect Subfloor

Check for squeaks, soft spots, water damage, and structural issues. Walk entire floor and note problems.

2

Check for Level

Use 6-foot level to check for high and low spots. Mark areas that need attention.

3

Test Moisture Content

Use moisture meter on wood subfloors and concrete. Moisture must be within acceptable range.

4

Secure Loose Subfloor

Drive screws through subfloor into joists every 6 inches to eliminate squeaks and movement.

5

Replace Damaged Sections

Cut out water-damaged or rotten sections. Replace with new plywood of same thickness. Screw securely to joists.

6

Sand High Spots

Use belt sander or floor sander to level high spots on wood subfloors.

7

Fill Low Spots

Fill small depressions with floor patch compound. Feather edges for smooth transition.

8

Apply Self-Leveling Compound

For larger areas, mix and pour self-leveling compound. It will flow to create level surface.

9

Clean Thoroughly

Vacuum and sweep entire subfloor. Remove all dust, debris, and loose material.

10

Apply Primer

Prime concrete subfloors before applying leveling compound or adhesive. Improves adhesion.

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Pro Tips
  • Subfloor must be within 3/16 inch over 10 feet for most flooring
  • Address moisture issues before installing flooring - they won't go away
  • Use construction adhesive in addition to screws for extra stiffness
  • Allow self-leveling compound to cure fully before flooring installation
Tools Needed
  • Level
  • Circular saw
  • Drill
  • Sander
  • Putty knife
  • Trowel
  • Moisture meter
  • Chalk line
Materials
  • Self-leveling compound
  • Plywood
  • Subfloor screws
  • Wood filler
  • Floor patch compound
  • Primer
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